Convert DMG to ISO and Make Bootable USB from ISO. Since Windows doesn't offer native support. LZFSE is Apple's proprietary compression algorithm, matching the compression ratio of zlib level 5, but with much higher energy efficiency and speed (between 2x and 3x) for both encode and decode operations. Use LZFSE when compressing a payload for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. If you need to compress a payload for another platform (for.
However if you want to open.dmg file on windows than its not possible with help of any tool. Here is one such small tool dmg2iso which converts (z-lib compressed).dmg images to iso images on windows. Once you have converted dmg files to iso you can mount or burn it on CD & DVD. Screenshot of dmg2iso – Convert dmg to iso. Jul 10, 2018 In this tutorial we will show you step by step how to create ans make a bootable USB Flash Drive from a Mac OSX.DMG image file from Windows 10 (Sometimes called pen drive /.
The icon represents an internal hard drive within a generic file icon. | |
| Filename extension | .dmg, .smi, .img |
|---|---|
| Internet media type | application/x-apple-diskimage |
| Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) | com.apple.disk-image |
| Developed by | Apple Inc. |
| Type of format | Disk image |
A file with the DMG file extension is an Apple Disk Image file, or sometimes called a Mac OS X Disk Image file, which is basically a digital reconstruction of a physical disc. For this reason, a DMG is often the file format used to store compressed software installers instead of having to use a physical disc. Mac OS X supports a variety of disk image formats. When you create a sparse disk image, it has a maximum size and grows as you add files to it. This lets you conserve space. DMG files are compressed disk images and also conserve space. If you need to convert a sparse image to a. Download macOS Catalina DMG. Whether you want to create a bootable USB for Hackintosh or for Mac or would like to directly install on your Mac, the file is ready to download. Getting the DMG file of Catalina and previous versions have always been difficult, but with this shot, we've covered you up with the file which is a secure and working. The output is a boot-friendly DMG image which you could restore to a USB or DVD drive from Windows or macOS. It is also possible to burn this DMG file to a DVD or USB Pen Drive from Windows PCs using software like Transmac.
Apple Disk Image is a disk image format commonly used by the macOS operating system. When opened, an Apple Disk Image is mounted as a volume within the Macintosh Finder.
An Apple Disk Image can be structured according to one of several proprietary disk image formats, including the Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) and the New Disk Image Format (NDIF). An Apple disk image file's name usually has '.dmg' as its extension.
- 3File format
Features[edit]
Apple Disk Image files are published with a MIME type of application/x-apple-diskimage.
Different file systems can be contained inside these disk images, and there is also support for creating hybrid optical media images that contain multiple file systems.[1] Some of the file systems supported include Hierarchical File System (HFS), HFS Plus, File Allocation Table (FAT), ISO9660 and Universal Disk Format (UDF).[1][2]
DMG has been used for over 20 years in humans, racing dogs and horses. While not necessarily clinically effective, DMG is at least extremely well tolerated and very safe, which is not surprising given that it is a metabolite already present in the body. No toxicity has been reported to DMG supplementation. DMG has been a tack room item for decades. The cost to benefit ratio is obvious and outstanding. Springtime's DMG 5,600 is the most cost-effective way to maintain healthy oxygenation, reduce tying up during exercise, and support recovery after physical exertion. History of DMG. Interestingly, DMG supplement use began with horses. It was used to support performance and endurance in our equine companions for years, and then we realized what DMG had many other condition specific properties. Racehorse Meds Vitamins and Supplements – Performance Supplements for Horses, Greyhounds, Dogs, Camels, Alpacas, and Pigeons. Gluta dmg for horses.
Apple Disk Images can be created using utilities bundled with Mac OS X, specifically Disk Copy in Mac OS X v10.2 and earlier and Disk Utility in Mac OS X v10.3 and later. These utilities can also use Apple disk image files as images for burning CDs and DVDs. Disk image files may also be managed via the command line interface using the hdiutil utility.[3]
In Mac OS X v10.2.3, Apple introduced Compressed Disk Images[4] and Internet-Enabled Disk Images for use with the Apple utility Disk Copy, which was later integrated into Disk Utility in 10.3. The Disk Copy application had the ability to display a multi-lingual software license agreement before mounting a disk image. The image will not be mounted unless the user indicates agreement with the license.[5]
An Apple Disk Image allows secure password protection as well as file compression, and hence serves both security and file distribution functions; such a disk image is most commonly used to distribute software over the Internet.
History[edit]
Apple originally created its disk image formats because the resource fork used by Mac applications could not easily be transferred over mixed networks such as those that make up the Internet. Even as the use of resource forks declined with Mac OS X, disk images remained the standard software distribution format. Disk images allow the distributor to control the Finder's presentation of the window, which is commonly used to instruct the user to copy the application to the correct folder.
A previous version of the format, intended only for floppy disk images, is usually referred to as 'Disk Copy 4.2' format, after the version of the Disk Copy utility that was used to handle these images.[1] A similar format that supported compression of floppy disk images is called DART.[1][6]
New Disk Image Format (NDIF) was the previous default disk image format in Mac OS 9,[1] and disk images with this format generally have a .img (not to be confused with raw .img disk image files) or .smi file extension. Files with the .smi extension are actually applications that mount an embedded disk image, thus a 'Self Mounting Image', and are intended only for Mac OS 9 and earlier.[7][2]
Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) is the native disk image format for Mac OS X. Disk images in this format typically have a .dmg extension.[1]
File format[edit]
Apple has not released any documentation on the format, but attempts to reverse engineer parts of the format have been successful. The encrypted layer was reverse engineered in an implementation called VileFault[8] (a spoonerism of FileVault).
Apple disk image files are essentially raw disk images (i.e. contain block data) with some added metadata, optionally with one or two layers applied that provide compression and encryption. In hdiutil these layers are called CUDIFEncoding and CEncryptedEncoding.[1]
UDIF supports ADC (an old proprietary compression format by Apple), zlib, bzip2 (as of Mac OS X v10.4), and LZFSE (as of Mac OS X v10.11)[9] compression internally.
Trailer[edit]
The trailer can be described using the following C structure.[10] All values are big-endian (PowerPC byte ordering)
Here is an explanation:
| Position(in Hex) | Length (in bytes) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 4 | Magic bytes ('koly'). |
| 004 | 4 | File version (current is 4) |
| 008 | 4 | The length of this header, in bytes. Should be 512. |
| 00C | 4 | Flags. |
| 010 | 8 | Unknown. |
| 018 | 8 | Data fork offset (usually 0, beginning of file) |
| 020 | 8 | Size of data fork (usually up to the XMLOffset, below) |
| 028 | 8 | Resource fork offset, if any |
| 030 | 8 | Resource fork length, if any |
| 038 | 4 | Segment number. Usually 1, may be 0 |
| 03C | 4 | Segment count. Usually 1, may be 0 |
| 040 | 16 | 128-bit GUID identifier of segment |
| 050 | 4 | Data fork checksum type |
| 054 | 4 | Data fork checksum size |
| 058 | 128 | Data fork checksum |
| 0D8 | 8 | Offset of XML property list in DMG, from beginning |
| 0E0 | 8 | Length of XML property list |
| 0E8 | 120 | Reserved bytes |
| 160 | 4 | Master checksum type |
| 164 | 4 | Master checksum size |
| 168 | 128 | Master checksum |
| 1E8 | 4 | Unknown, commonly 1 |
| 1EC | 8 | Size of DMG when expanded, in sectors |
| 1F4 | 12 | Reserved bytes (zeroes) |
Utilities[edit]
There are few options available to extract files or mount the proprietary Apple Disk Image format. Some cross-platform conversion utilities are:
- dmg2img was originally written in Perl; however, the Perl version is no longer maintained, and the project was rewritten in C. Currently, without additional tools, the resulting images may be mounted only under Mac OS X and under Linux (provided hfsplus support has been enabled). UDIF ADC-compressed images have been supported since version 1.5.[11]
- DMGEXtractor is written in Java with GUI, and it supports more advanced features of dmg including AES-128 encrypted images but not UDCO images.[12]
- 7-Zip, including the free cross-platform port of its command-line interface, p7zip.
In Windows, most dmg images can be opened using several other programs such as UltraISO and IsoBuster. MacDrive can also mount simple dmg files as drives under windows, but not sparse disk or encrypted dmgs.[13] A free Apple DMG Disk Image Viewer also exists.[14]
In Linux and possibly other Unix flavors, most .dmg files can be burned to CD/DVD using any CD-burner program (using cdrecord directly or a front-end such as K3B or Brasero) or directly mounted to a mountpoint (e.g. mount -o loop,ro -t hfsplus imagefile.dmg /mnt/mountpoint).[15][16] darling-dmg is a FUSE module enabling easy DMG file mounting on Linux.[17]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Dmg Files With Lzfse Compression
- ^ abcdefg'hdiutil(1) Mac OS X Manual Page'. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
- ^ ab'Mac OS X: Using Disk Copy disk image files'. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
- ^
hdiutil(1)– Darwin and macOS General Commands Manual - ^'Re: Some apps refuse to launch in 10.2.8! (OT, but very important)'. Archived from the original on 2014-01-17.
- ^'Guides'. Apple. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2010-10-27.
- ^'DART 1.5.3: Version Change History'. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
- ^'Software Downloads: Formats and Common Error Messages'. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
- ^'VileFault'. 2006-12-29. Archived from the original on 2007-01-09. Retrieved 2010-10-27.
- ^Michael Tsai (2015-10-07). 'LZFSE Disk Images in El Capitan'. Archived from the original on 2017-04-09. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
- ^'Demystifying the DMG File Format'. Archived from the original on 2013-03-17.
- ^'dmg2img'. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-27.
- ^'DMGExtractor'. Archived from the original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- ^MacDrive Features / Boot Camp / System Requirements /. 'MacDrive Home page'. Mediafour. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-27.
- ^Olivia Dehaviland (2015-03-03). 'Apple DMG Disk Image Viewer'. DataForensics.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
- ^'How To Convert DMG To ISO in Windows, Linux & Mac'. Archived from the original on 2010-03-07.
- ^'Convert DMG To ISO using PowerISO'. Archived from the original on 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^'darling-dmg'. darling-dmg. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
External links[edit]
- Apple Developer Connection A Quick Look at PackageMaker and Installer
- O'Reilly Mac DevCenter Tip 16-5. Create a Disk Image from a Directory in the Terminal
This guide covers the verbatim copying of a DMG image to a USB thumb drive using only Linux (no need to find a Mac). If the DMG was intended to be bootable then the resulting USB will be bootable.
Convert to ISO
Linux doesn't much care for DMG files. Sure, it'll play nice with them. But we don't just want to play nice. We want to copy a DMG image to a USB drive and keep it as verbatim as computationally possible. In order to do this, we're first going to convert the image to a format that's a little more universal: ISO.
We're going to use dmg2img to convert the DMG to an ISO image. If you already have dmg2img, great. If not, install it using your distribution's native package management system.
On Ubuntu, you'd do it like this:
Once you have dmg2img installed, begin converting the DMG file:
After a few minutes, you should have a second file called image.img. This file can be used like an ISO. All we have to do is change the extension. Use mv to do this:
Make sure you specified 'image.img' and not 'image.dmg'! Working with three different file extensions can get kind of confusing.
Ok, so we should now have a file called 'image.iso' which is just 'image.img' with a different extension.
Dmg Image Not Recognized
Now we want to write 'image.iso' to our USB drive. I used 'lsblk' to figure out how the system was identifying my drive. The lsblk command lists all disks connected to the system. It's usually pretty easy to figure out which disk is which based on their size. Just be sure you're sure. This process is going to overwrite the target disk with the contents of our DMG image file. Any preexisting files on the target disk will be lost. As usual, make sure you have a proper backup.
Make sure the target drive isn't mounted. Unmount the drive with your distribution's GUI.
Or you could just unmount it from the terminal:
Most systems seem to mount external drives in /media. Sometimes the drive might be mounted in /mnt or elsewhere.
Write the ISO image to the USB drive like this:
Dmg Image Burner
Replace 'X' with the appropriate letter. For example '/dev/sdb'. Be sure to use the drive directly and not a partition within the drive. For example, don't use '/dev/sdb1'.
This will probably take a little while to complete. I'm using a Kingston DataTraveler DTSE9 and it took about 24 minutes 30 seconds to write 4.9GB.
Dmg Image Is Corrupted
Dmg Files With Lzfse Compression Test
Your new USB stick should now be bootable, assuming that was the intended purpose of the DMG.
